Giovanni Vignale
Curators' Professor of Physics
Fellow of the American Physical Society
Author - Quantum Theory of the Electron Liquid

  Giovanni Vignale    
Office: 218 Physics Building
Phone: 573-882-3670
E-mail: vignaleg@missouri.edu
Webpage: http://web.missouri.edu/~vignaleg/web_site/
Biographical Information: Ph.D., Northwestern University, 1984


Research Interests

Condensed Matter Theory

I study the behavior of many-electron systems in strong external fields, confined geometry and/or reduced dimensionality.  These systems are usually realized in artificial microstructures, such as quantum wells at the interface of two semiconductors, quantum dots, and multilayers structures, in the presence of strong magnetic fields, and/or time-dependent electromagnetic fields. The focus of my research is understanding the effects that arise from the interaction between the electrons .  For the theoretical description of interacting electrons I have developed a formalism known as "current-density functional theory" (CDFT), which expresses the properties of the electron system in terms of its current density. Our recent work on time-dependent CDFT shows that the electronic dynamics is equivalent, in the appropriate macroscopic limit, to a generalized hydrodynamics, with visco-elastic coefficients determined from properties of the homogeneous electron gas. This th eory has suggested a novel approach to the  dynamics of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a very strong magnetic field. Our theoretical description is consistent with the results of recent tunneling experiments at the edge of the 2 DEG. I have also worked on the problem of ``Coulomb drag" and superfluidity in spatially separated, interacting two-dimensional layers containing electrons and holes respectively. A new signature of superfluidity has been proposed, and strategies to facilitate condensation in realistic systems have been devised. Additional information can be found in my Curriculum Vitae.

Recent Publications


Research Group

Ewelina Hankiewicz ( hankiewicze@missouri.edu )

Jianmin Tao ( taoj@missouri.edu )